GFB

High-speed rotating machineries require specific engineering solutions to be implemented to support their shafts. Gas Foil Bearings (GFB)s are one of the bearings types that offer demanded functionalities because they can operate at a wide temperature range and very high rotational speed, up to hundreds of thousands rpm. The GFB’s capabilities result from its unique structure. In contrast to the oil based journal bearings, GFBs make use of air for lubrication purpose as schematically visualized in figure below. Complementary use of both air film and a set of specialized thin metallic foils enables extraordinary dynamic properties of the bearing, operating at almost maintenance free conditions, preferably with lightly-loaded shafts.

Gas Foil Bearing - schematic cross-sectional view
Typical geometry of a bump-type radial GFB. The top and bump foils compose a structural part of the bearing’s supporting layer, whereas the gas film creates a fluidic layer in addition. Both layers ensure the required suspension and elevation capability for the rotating shaft’s journal in a GFB while its operation
Approximate representation of the hydrodynamic pressure in a GFB